Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Note 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company grants options and restricted stock awards under its 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company is authorized to grant options or restricted stock for up to 2,000,000 million shares of Common Stock. On June 6, 2023, the Company received stockholder approval to increase the number of authorized shares from 1,142,857 to 2,000,000. Options or restricted stock awards may be granted to employees, the Company’s board of directors, and external consultants who provide services to the Company. Options and restricted stock awards granted under the Plan have vesting schedules with terms of one to three years and become fully exercisable based on specific terms imposed at the date of grant. The Plan will terminate according to the respective terms of the Plan in September 2026.

 

The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense (credit) related to the issuance of restricted stock awards in the following line items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
                         
Research and development   $ 10,620     $ 2,363     $ 21,889     $ 7,860  
General and administrative     159,634       24,322       305,979       124,872  
Total stock-based compensation expense   $ 170,255     $ 26,685     $ 327,868     $ 132,732  

 

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan:

 

 

    Number of
options
    Weighted-average
exercise price
    Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
    Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022     806,392     $ 4.33                  
Granted                            
Exercised                            
Forfeited                            
Outstanding at June 30, 2023     806,392     $ 4.33       3.8     $ 271,298  
                                 
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2023     803,813     $ 4.32       3.7     $ 271,298  

 

As of June 30, 2023, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no options were exercised. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, no options were issued by the Company to purchase shares of Common Stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued options to purchase 7,142 shares of Common Stock. The per share weighted-average fair value of the options granted during 2022 was estimated at $2.84 on the date of grant.

 

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity under the Plan:

 

 

    Number of restricted stock awards (RSA)     Weighted-average grant price     FMV on grant date     Vested number of RSA     Unvested number of RSA  
Balance at December 31, 2022     114,920     $ 3.56     $ 409,437       32,008       82,912  
Granted     219,812       1.82       401,079       174,043          
Forfeited                              
Balance at June 30, 2023     806,392     $ 4.33     $ 810,517       206,051       128,681  

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued restricted stock awards (RSAs) for 219,812 shares of Common Stock to employees, non-employees, and the board of directors. The shares vest in equal monthly installments over terms of between immediately up to three years, subject to the employees and non-employees providing continuous service through the vesting date. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, 31,020 shares vested from RSAs granted prior to January 1, 2023, and 143,023 shares vested from RSAs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued RSAs for 14,999 shares of Common Stock to employees and non-employees. The shares vest in equal monthly installments over terms of between immediately up to one year, subject to the employees and non-employees providing continuous service through the vesting date. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, approximately 5,000 shares vested from RSAs previously issued.

 

The following table summarizes weighted-average assumptions using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model used on the date of the grants issued during the six months ended June 30, 2022. No stock options have been issued during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

 

 

    2022  
Fair value of Common Stock   $ 4.62  
Volatility     63.9 %
Expected term (years)     6.0  
Risk-free interest rate     2.20 %
Dividend yield     0 %